Yan's BLOG

25 Apr

augmenter la taille de ma partition étendue sous Linux 1and1 Cloud dynamique serveur

Published in CentOS 6

Comment puis-je augmenter la taille de ma partition étendue sous Linux?

Connectez-vous sur votre serveur en tant qu'utilisateur « root » avec SSH.

Pour afficher votre système de fichiers, utilisez la commande « ~ # df -h »:

  s123456789:~ # df –h

Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/hda1             9.2G  235M  8.5G   3% /		        
udev                  496M  112K  496M   1% /dev	
/dev/hda5             9.4G  2.1G  7.3G  22% /usr	
/dev/hda6             9.4G  148M  9.2G   2% /var	
/dev/hda7             221G   22M  221G   1% /srv	
none                  1.0G     0  1.0G   0% /tmp

Pour afficher votre partitionnage, utilisez la commande « ~ # fdisk -l »:

  s123456789:~ # fdisk –l
Disk /dev/hda: 343.5 GB, 343597383680 bytes				
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 41773 cylinders				
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes			
Disk identifier: 0x000c8b23	
							
    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System	
/dev/hda1               1        1217     9775521   83  Linux	
/dev/hda2            1218        1461     1959930   82  Linux swap / Solaris										
/dev/hda4            1462       32636   250408517+   5  Extended	
/dev/hda5            1462        2678     9775521   83  Linux	
/dev/hda6            2679        3895     9775521   83  Linux	
/dev/hda7            3896       32635   230854018+  83  Linux	
s15378494:~ #

Vous augmentez la taille de votre partition étendue avec la commande « ~ # parted /dev/hda »

s123456789:~ # parted /dev/hda

GNU Parted 1.8.8									
Using /dev/had									
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.	
(parted) unit s									
(parted) print									
Model: QEMU HARDDISK (ide)							
Disk /dev/hda: 671088640s							
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B					
Partition Table: msdos								
												
Number  Start      End         Size        Type     File system  Flags
1      63s        19551104s   19551042s   primary   ext3         , , , , , , , , , type=83, ,							
2      19551105s  23470964s   3919860s    primary   linux-swap   , , , , , , , , , type=82, ,							
4      23470965s  524287999s  500817035s  extended               , , , , , , , , , type=05, ,							
5      23471028s  43022069s   19551042s   logical   xfs          , , , , , , , , , type=83, ,							
6      43022133s  62573174s   19551042s   logical   xfs          , , , , , , , , , type=83, ,							
7      62573238s  524281274s  461708037s  logical   xfs          , , , , , , , , , type=83, ,	

												
(parted) resize 4 23470965s -1						
(parted) print									
Model: QEMU HARDDISK (ide)							
Disk /dev/hda: 671088640s							
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B					
Partition Table: msdos								
												
Number  Start      End         Size       Type     File system  Flags
1      63s        19551104s   19551042s   primary   ext3         , , , , , , , , , type=83, ,							
2      19551105s  23470964s   3919860s    primary   linux-swap   , , , , , , , , , type=82, ,							
4      23470965s  671088639s  647617675s  extended               , , , , , , , , , type=05, ,							
5      23471028s  43022069s   19551042s   logical   xfs          , , , , , , , , , type=83, ,							
6      43022133s  62573174s   19551042s   logical   xfs          , , , , , , , , , type=83, ,							
7      62573238s  524281274s  461708037s  logical   xfs          , , , , , , , , , type=83, ,							
												
(parted)

© 2008 1&1 Internet SARL - Tous droits réservés
Les données dans la FAQ ne revêtent pas un caractère contractuel.
Merci de nous signaler toute erreur.

25 Apr

Routing and Remote Access 0x2 VPS

Published in VPS

 virtuozzo VPS

 OPENVZ VPS

Routing and Remote Access 服务因 2 (0x2) 服务性错误而停止。


I had the same issue on a VPS running Win2k3 under virtuozzo. Googling shows RRAS must run on virtuozzo host to make guest OS able to run it.

24 Apr

在"本地连接"-属性里点-安装"客户端"-添加却找不到"microsoft网络客户端"

Published in VPS

在"本地连接"-属性里点-安装"客户端"-添加却找不到"microsoft网络客户端"

选择从磁盘安装，然后将目录定位到"c:\windows\inf"，点击确定，此时就有microsoft网络客户端了。

11 Apr

CentOS 5.5 安装 IPSEC / L2TP VPN

Published in VPN

CentOS 5.5 安装 IPSEC / L2TP VPN

继续折腾 Linode VPS , 上次成功的学会了 Linode VPS (LAMP+ PPTP VPN)配置笔记，更进一步，学习安装 IPSEC / L2TP VPN 。在这里记录一下安装过程、与遇到的问题。

已经安装的工作环境为 Linode VPS + CentOS 5.5 32 bit

一、部署IPSEC 、安装 openswan

1、关联包

yum install make gcc gmp-devel bison flex

2、编译安装

cd /usr/src
wget http://www.openswan.org/download/openswan-2.6.24.tar.gz
tar zxvf openswan-2.6.24.tar.gz
cd openswan-2.6.24
make programs install

3、配置

vi /etc/ipsec.conf
config setup
nat_traversal=yes
virtual_private=%v4:10.0.0.0/8,%v4:192.168.0.0/16,%v4:172.16.0.0/12
oe=off
protostack=netkey
conn L2TP-PSK-NAT
rightsubnet=vhost:%priv
also=L2TP-PSK-noNAT
conn L2TP-PSK-noNAT
authby=secret
pfs=no
auto=add
keyingtries=3
rekey=no
ikelifetime=8h
keylife=1h
type=transport
left=YOUR.SERVER.IP.ADDRESS
leftprotoport=17/1701
right=%any
rightprotoport=17/%any

4、设置 Shared Key

vi /etc/ipsec.secrets
YOUR.SERVER.IP.ADDRESS %any: PSK “YourSharedSecret”

（别忘了把红色的「YOUR.SERVER.IP.ADDRESS」这部分换成你的服务器的 IP 地址，把「zhimakaimen」部分换成随便一个字串，例如你喜欢的一句话如 ilovemoney，等等。）

5、修改包转发设置

for each in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*
do
echo 0 > $each/accept_redirects
echo 0 > $each/send_redirects
done

6、重启 IPSec ，测试

/etc/init.d/ipsec restart
ipsec verify

.

二、安装 L2TP

1、关联包

yum install libpcap-devel ppp

2、编译安装

cd /usr/src
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/rp-l2tp/rp-l2tp/0.4/rp-l2tp-0.4.tar.gz
tar zxvf rp-l2tp-0.4.tar.gz
cd rp-l2tp-0.4
./configure
make
cp handlers/l2tp-control /usr/local/sbin/
mkdir /var/run/xl2tpd/
ln -s /usr/local/sbin/l2tp-control /var/run/xl2tpd/l2tp-control
cd /usr/src
wget http://www.xelerance.com/software/xl2tpd/xl2tpd-1.2.4.tar.gz
tar zxvf xl2tpd-1.2.4.tar.gz
cd xl2tpd-1.2.4
make install

3、配置

mkdir /etc/xl2tpd
vi /etc/xl2tpd/xl2tpd.conf
[global]
ipsec saref = yes
[lns default]
ip range = 10.1.2.2-10.1.2.254
local ip = 10.1.2.1
refuse chap = yes
refuse pap = yes
require authentication = yes
ppp debug = yes
pppoptfile = /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd
length bit = yes

4、修改 ppp 配置

vi /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd
require-mschap-v2
ms-dns 8.8.8.8
ms-dns 8.8.4.4
asyncmap 0
auth
crtscts
lock
hide-password
modem
debug
name l2tpd
proxyarp
lcp-echo-interval 30
lcp-echo-failure 4

5、添加用户名/密码

vi /etc/ppp/chap-secrets
# user server password ip
username l2tpd userpass *

6、启用包转发

iptables --table nat --append POSTROUTING --jump MASQUERADE
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

7、修改/etc/sysctl.conf

vi /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
kernel.sysrq = 0
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
kernel.msgmnb = 65536
kernel.msgmax = 65536
kernel.shmmax = 68719476736
kernel.shmall = 4294967296

/sbin/sysctl -p 保存修改

8、启动 xl2tpd

/usr/local/sbin/xl2tpd

.

三、扫尾

设置开机自动运行

vi /etc/rc.local
iptables --table nat --append POSTROUTING --jump MASQUERADE
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
for each in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*
do
echo 0 > $each/accept_redirects
echo 0 > $each/send_redirects
done
/etc/init.d/ipsec restart
/usr/local/sbin/xl2tpd

.

四、已知问题

1、长宽之下连接不成功。 IP 地址被干扰了。就如同去长宽用户在ip138.com 查不到实际 ip ( 但 Gmail 确能记录真实 ip )。

服务器端错误日志
the peer proposed: 服务器ip/32:17/1701 -> 175.189.178.120/32:17/0
peer proposal was reject in a virtual connection policy because
a private network virtual IP was required, but the proposed IP did not match our list (virtual_private=)

补记1：
错怪长宽了。其实出现上面这句话，并不能代表是长宽设备 IP 分配的问题导致连结不成功。昨晚查了很多资料，然后发现不少同学出现这个问题。原因在于 openswan 本身的 bug 。最后重新编译安装 openswan-2.6.28 取代 openswan-2.6.24 ，问题华丽的解决了。能成功连接 l2tp 后，secure 日志记录中还是可以有上面一段迷惑人的纪录。

补记2：
Linode VPS + CentOS 5.5 成功安装 IPSEC/ L2TP VPN 后的状态

2、 L2TP VPN 768 错误

IPSEC services 被关掉了。“运行”“services.msc”然后在服务中启用“IPSEC services” 即可。

以上内容90%抄自 Linode CentOS / Debian 部署 ipsec+l2tpd 简要笔记，部分参考自 CentOS安装L2TP/IPSEC 与简单故障处理。

10 Apr

CentOS 5.5 x64 PPTPD Server -2

Published in CentOS 5

Install the poptop repository

rpm -Uvh http://poptop.sourceforge.net/yum/stable/rhel5/pptp-release-current.noarch.rpm

Installing Unstable/Beta

 
# Install the poptop repository first
# poptop-beta updates ppp to 2.4.5-8.1.rhel5 from 2.4.4
 
[root@PPTP-SRVR yum.repos.d]# yum --enablerepo=poptop-beta install pptpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * addons: mirror.aarnet.edu.au
 * base: mirror.aarnet.edu.au
 * extras: mirror.aarnet.edu.au
 * updates: mirror.aarnet.edu.au
poptop-beta                                              | 2.3 kB     00:00     
poptop-beta/primary_db                                   | 7.8 kB     00:00     
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package pptpd.x86_64 0:1.3.4-2.rhel5.1 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: ppp = 2.4.5 for package: pptpd
--> Running transaction check
---> Package ppp.x86_64 0:2.4.5-8.1.rhel5 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
 
Dependencies Resolved
 
================================================================================
 Package       Arch           Version                 Repository           Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 pptpd         x86_64         1.3.4-2.rhel5.1         poptop-beta          82 k
Updating for dependencies:
 ppp           x86_64         2.4.5-8.1.rhel5         poptop-beta         354 k
 
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)
Upgrade       1 Package(s)
 
Total download size: 436 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/2): pptpd-1.3.4-2.rhel5.1.x86_64.rpm                  |  82 kB     00:01     
(2/2): ppp-2.4.5-8.1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm                    | 354 kB     00:06     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                            43 kB/s | 436 kB     00:10     
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 862acc42
poptop-beta/gpgkey                                       | 1.5 kB     00:00     
Importing GPG key 0x862ACC42 "PPTP Software Signing Key <This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.%MINIFYHTMLbd607ef81619b7b5aeebdba4a36f574716%>" from /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PPTP
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Updating       : ppp                                                      1/3 
  Installing     : pptpd                                                    2/3 
  Cleanup        : ppp                                                      3/3 
 
Installed:
  pptpd.x86_64 0:1.3.4-2.rhel5.1                                                
 
Dependency Updated:
  ppp.x86_64 0:2.4.5-8.1.rhel5                                                  
 
Complete!
[root@PPTP-SRVR yum.repos.d]# 
 
 
# I also tried to install the stable one which required the following

Intalling Poptop Stable

# Install the poptop repository first (see section above)
# you need to remove ppp because installing the stable 
# Poptop server is a downgrade of ppp from 2.4.4 to 2.4.3.
 
[root@PPTP-SRVR yum.repos.d]# yum remove pptpd ppp
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Remove Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package ppp.x86_64 0:2.4.5-8.1.rhel5 set to be erased
--> Processing Dependency: ppp >= 2.3.7 for package: wvdial
--> Processing Dependency: ppp >= 2.4.2 for package: rp-pppoe
---> Package pptpd.x86_64 0:1.3.4-2.rhel5.1 set to be erased
--> Running transaction check
---> Package rp-pppoe.x86_64 0:3.5-32.1 set to be erased
---> Package wvdial.x86_64 0:1.54.0-5.2.2.1 set to be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
 
Dependencies Resolved
 
================================================================================
 Package         Arch          Version                   Repository        Size
================================================================================
Removing:
 ppp             x86_64        2.4.5-8.1.rhel5           installed        737 k
 pptpd           x86_64        1.3.4-2.rhel5.1           installed        174 k
Removing for dependencies:
 rp-pppoe        x86_64        3.5-32.1                  installed        249 k
 wvdial          x86_64        1.54.0-5.2.2.1            installed        268 k
 
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Remove        4 Package(s)
Reinstall     0 Package(s)
Downgrade     0 Package(s)
 
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Erasing        : ppp                                                      1/4 
warning: /etc/ppp/pap-secrets saved as /etc/ppp/pap-secrets.rpmsave
warning: /etc/ppp/chap-secrets saved as /etc/ppp/chap-secrets.rpmsave
  Erasing        : pptpd                                                    2/4 
  Erasing        : wvdial                                                   3/4 
  Erasing        : rp-pppoe                                                 4/4 
 
Removed:
  ppp.x86_64 0:2.4.5-8.1.rhel5          pptpd.x86_64 0:1.3.4-2.rhel5.1         
 
Dependency Removed:
  rp-pppoe.x86_64 0:3.5-32.1           wvdial.x86_64 0:1.54.0-5.2.2.1          
 
Complete!
[root@PPTP-SRVR yum.repos.d]# yum --enablerepo=poptop-stable install pptpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * addons: mirror.aarnet.edu.au
 * base: mirror.aarnet.edu.au
 * extras: mirror.aarnet.edu.au
 * updates: mirror.aarnet.edu.au
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package pptpd.x86_64 0:1.3.4-2.fc5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: ppp = 2.4.3 for package: pptpd
--> Running transaction check
---> Package ppp.x86_64 0:2.4.3-7.fc5 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
 
Dependencies Resolved
 
================================================================================
 Package       Arch           Version               Repository             Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 pptpd         x86_64         1.3.4-2.fc5           poptop-stable          82 k
Installing for dependencies:
 ppp           x86_64         2.4.3-7.fc5           poptop-stable         384 k
 
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       2 Package(s)
Upgrade       0 Package(s)
 
Total download size: 467 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/2): pptpd-1.3.4-2.fc5.x86_64.rpm                      |  82 kB     00:01     
(2/2): ppp-2.4.3-7.fc5.x86_64.rpm                        | 384 kB     00:07     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                            45 kB/s | 467 kB     00:10     
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing     : ppp                                                      1/2 
  Installing     : pptpd                                                    2/2 
 
Installed:
  pptpd.x86_64 0:1.3.4-2.fc5                                                    
 
Dependency Installed:
  ppp.x86_64 0:2.4.3-7.fc5                                                      
 
Complete!
[root@PPTP-SRVR yum.repos.d]#

Refs: http://wingloon.com/2007/11/06/pptp-server-installation-in-centos-5/
http://poptop.sourceforge.net/dox/redhat-howto.phtml
http://www.anindya.com/installing-configuring-pptp-vpn-rhel-centos/

05 Apr

win 7 service 后台智能传输服务 IKEEXT

Published in Windows 7

Background Intelligent Transfer Service

后台智能传输服务

IKEEXT

IKE and AuthIP IPsec Keying Modules IKEEXT

01 Apr

Firefox greasemonkey

Published in Firefox

C:\Users\XXXX\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\XXXXXXXX.default\gm_scripts\config.xml

change 修改

http://*
https://*

http://*
http://*.google.com/*
http://*.google.fr/*
http://*.hotmail.com/*
http://*.live.com/*

20 Mar

127.0.0.1 activate.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 practivate.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 ereg.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 activate.wip3.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 wip3.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 3dns-3.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 3dns-2.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 adobe-dns.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 adobe-dns-2.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 adobe-dns-3.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 ereg.wip3.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 activate-sea.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 wwis-dubc1-vip60.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 activate-sjc0.adobe.com